The Science of Sugar Addiction & The Fifth Taste

The Science of Sugar Addiction & The Fifth Taste

Assessment

Interactive Video

Science, Chemistry, Health Sciences, Biology

11th Grade - University

Hard

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The video explores the brain's role in food addiction, focusing on the LH VTA Loop, a neural circuit linked to sugar cravings. An MIT study using optogenics on mice shows how activating this loop increases food consumption. The video also discusses human cravings, suggesting they evolved to help find high-energy food. It then shifts to umami, a savory taste discovered in 1908, and its health implications. A Japanese study found that umami can stimulate saliva production, improving appetite in elderly patients. The findings could lead to treatments for food addiction and appetite loss.

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2 questions

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1.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What was the outcome of the study on elderly patients regarding umami taste?

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2.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

How did the scientists help patients regain their appetite through umami?

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