TED-Ed: The merciless mercenaries of the Italian Renaissance | Stephanie Honchell Smith

The Condotieri were mercenaries in Italy during the 14th and 15th centuries, fighting for payment rather than glory. They played a crucial role in Italian warfare, driven by political rivalries and the Italian Renaissance. Originating from the 100 Years War, they were hired by Italian rulers to control violence. Their operations were governed by detailed contracts, allowing them to switch allegiances easily. Their tactics focused on avoiding decisive battles to maintain ongoing contracts. Over time, native Italians replaced foreign Condotieri, but they were eventually outclassed by state-sponsored militaries, leading to their decline.

How did the Condotieri manage to maintain their independence despite being contracted by various rulers?

Describe the role of the Condotieri in the political landscape of Italy during their peak.

What factors led to the decline of the Condotieri by the mid-16th century?