India Shows the World How to Do Space Travel on a Budget

India's space program, led by ISRO, has evolved from a cost-effective, practical approach to a more ambitious exploration-driven strategy. Despite budget constraints, India has achieved significant milestones, including lunar and Mars missions, at a fraction of the cost of other nations. The government, under Prime Minister Modi, is encouraging private sector involvement to further space exploration and economic growth. However, this shift faces criticism due to India's socio-economic challenges. The future of India's space endeavors hinges on balancing frugal engineering with global competitiveness.

What are the implications of viewing space as a business rather than just a strategic asset?

How has the perception of space technology's benefits changed in India?

Discuss the cost-effectiveness of India's space missions compared to those of other countries.

What future steps should India take to maintain its position in the global space race?