The Norman Conquest of Southern Italy: The Battle for Power and Influence

The video explores the rise of the Normans in southern Italy during the 11th century. Initially welcomed as mercenaries, the Normans expanded their influence, becoming a threat to local powers and the Papacy. Pope Leo IX sought to curb their power, leading to a coalition against the Normans. Despite being outnumbered, the Normans won the Battle of Civitate, capturing the Pope and solidifying their control. This victory led to the Treaty of Melfi, recognizing Norman power and forming an unlikely alliance with the Papacy.

What were the long-term consequences of the Norman victory at the Battle of Shivetate?

How did the Byzantine Empire respond to the Norman conquests in Italy?

What strategies did the Normans employ to maintain their power in southern Italy?

In what ways did the Treaty of Melfi change the relationship between the Normans and the Papacy?