The video explores the formation of the United States government post-American Revolution. Initially governed by a king, America sought a new system, leading to the Articles of Confederation, which proved inadequate. In 1787, the Constitution was drafted, establishing three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative branch, or Congress, makes laws, while the executive branch, led by the president, enforces them. The judicial branch, with the Supreme Court, ensures laws are constitutional. This separation of powers, known as checks and balances, prevents any one branch from dominating, ensuring a fair and representative government.

What was the main reason the Founders decided to create a new government after the American Revolution?

Describe the structure of the government as established by the Constitution.

Who was the first President of the United States and what role did the Cabinet play?

Explain the purpose of the Judicial Branch and its highest court.

Why is the system of checks and balances important in the U.S. government?