Hormones in the Human Body: The Pituitary Gland

The pituitary gland is a crucial part of the endocrine system, regulating various body functions such as hunger, thirst, and emotions. It acts like a thermostat, helping to control body temperature by releasing hormones that widen capillaries to release heat. The gland produces at least 10 hormones, including growth hormones that aid in development and maintenance of body size. It also plays a role in enabling breastfeeding and releasing endorphins to reduce pain.

Explain how the pituitary gland helps in managing pain.

Describe the function of endorphins released by the pituitary gland.