Which Is Worse: Underpopulation Or Overpopulation?

The video discusses historical concerns about overpopulation and how these fears have not materialized due to declining birth rates. This decline is attributed to poverty reduction and increased education for women. As these trends continue, some experts now worry about underpopulation and its economic effects. The video concludes that while the global economy may shrink, it could be balanced by a faster decline in population, leading to more wealth per capita.

What are the potential consequences of underpopulation as mentioned in the text?

How does the text suggest that population trends might affect the global economy?