Wallace, Darwin's Forgotten Frenemy

Charles Darwin is widely known as the father of evolution, but Alfred Russel Wallace independently reached similar conclusions about natural selection. While Darwin was developing his ideas over decades, Wallace was conducting his own research in South America and Indonesia. In 1858, Wallace sent Darwin a letter outlining his theories, prompting a joint presentation at the Linnean Society. Despite this, Darwin's fame overshadowed Wallace due to his prior reputation and the publication of 'On The Origin of Species'. Wallace, however, made significant contributions to biogeography, and his legacy persists in the Wallace Line and other scientific recognitions.

What was the main contribution of Charles Darwin to the theory of evolution?

How did Alfred Russel Wallace's work compare to that of Charles Darwin?

What event led to the simultaneous presentation of Darwin's and Wallace's ideas?

Why is Darwin more famous than Wallace despite both contributing to the theory of evolution?

What is the significance of the Wallace Line in biogeography?