Longest lunar eclipse of this century to take place this month

The video explains the three parts of Earth's shadow: the penumbra, umbra, and antumbra. It describes how the moon turns a ruddy brown color when it enters the umbra. Additionally, it discusses the moon's apogee, the farthest distance from Earth, and perigee, the nearest distance.

What are the three different parts of the Earth's shadow?

Describe the significance of the penumbra, umbra, and antumbra in relation to the Earth's shadow.

What color does the moon reportedly turn when it enters the umbra?

What is the term used for the moon's farthest distance from Earth?

What is the term used for the moon's nearest distance to Earth?