Restriction Enzymes/Introduction to Enzyme Function

The video tutorial explains the role of restriction enzymes in genetic engineering and research. It begins with an introduction to restriction enzymes, their evolution, and their applications in creating recombinant DNA. The tutorial then delves into the general properties of enzymes, their structure, and how they function as catalysts in biochemical reactions. It highlights the importance of enzyme structure, particularly the active sites, in binding substrate molecules. The video also provides examples of enzymatic reactions, including the specific actions of restriction enzymes on DNA sequences, making them invaluable tools in genetic research.

Explain how the binding of substrate molecules to an enzyme's active site leads to a chemical reaction.

What is the significance of the specific sequences recognized by restriction enzymes?