¿Cómo se forman las proteínas a partir del ADN?

Proteins are crucial molecules responsible for most biological processes. They are composed of amino acids, which are encoded by DNA. DNA contains instructions for arranging amino acids into proteins, with each gene coding for a specific protein. The process of protein synthesis involves transcribing DNA into RNA, which is then translated by ribosomes to form proteins. This process is essential for cell survival and contributes to the genetic uniqueness of individuals.

What are proteins and what role do they play in biological processes?

Explain how the sequence of DNA bases determines the structure of proteins.

How many different genes are there in humans and what do they encode?

What is the function of RNA in protein synthesis?

In what way does DNA contribute to the uniqueness of an individual?