TED-ED: It's a church. It's a mosque. It's Hagia Sophia. - Kelly Wall

Hagia Sophia, a symbol of cultural and religious transformation, stands at the crossroads of history. Originally built as a church in Byzantium, it has undergone numerous reconstructions and served various religious purposes. Its architectural marvels, like the grand dome and mosaics, reflect its rich past. The building transitioned from a church to a mosque under the Ottomans and later became a museum in 1935. Restoration efforts continue to reveal its layered history, while debates persist over its religious role.

What significant changes has the Hagia Sophia undergone throughout its history?

Describe the architectural features of the Hagia Sophia that contribute to its grandeur.

What role did the Hagia Sophia play during the Byzantine Empire?

How did the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople affect the Hagia Sophia?

What are some of the historical artifacts found within the Hagia Sophia?

Discuss the significance of the mosaics in the Hagia Sophia.

What is the current status of the Hagia Sophia and its role in society?