025 Longyearbyen, Svalbard-Norway - One Minute History

Longyearbyen, located in the Svalbard archipelago, is the northernmost settlement on Earth. Originally established for coal mining in 1899, it remained the main economic activity until the 1990s. Today, tourism is becoming more prominent. The town experiences a long polar night from late October to early March, and residents face challenges such as extreme cold and a wild polar bear population, requiring them to carry rifles for protection. Despite these challenges, Longyearbyen offers unique natural beauty.

Describe the natural light conditions in Longyearbyen during the winter months.

What challenges do citizens of Longyearbyen face due to its harsh climate?