Napoleon's Invasion of Russia 1812

Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812 was marked by initial alliances and strategic plans that quickly unraveled due to logistical challenges, harsh weather, and fierce Russian resistance. Despite assembling a massive multinational army, Napoleon faced setbacks, including supply issues and the resilient Russian scorched earth strategy. The Battle of Smolensk resulted in heavy casualties but no decisive victory. Napoleon's decision to advance towards Moscow, despite the risks, set the stage for further conflict, highlighting the complexities and challenges of his campaign.

What were the main reasons for the deterioration of relations between France and Russia after 1807?

Describe the impact of the continental system on Russia's economy.

What was the size of Napoleon's army when he began the invasion of Russia in 1811?

How did the size of Napoleon's army affect his campaign in Russia?

What strategy did the Russians employ during their retreat from Napoleon's advancing army?

What challenges did Napoleon face regarding supply lines during the invasion?

What was the outcome of the initial encounters between Napoleon's forces and the Russian army?

What were the consequences of the harsh summer conditions on Napoleon's troops?

What was the significance of the Battle of Smolensk in Napoleon's campaign?

How did the Russian army's strategy change under General Mikhail Kutuzov?