¿Qué es un ecosistema?

Ecosystems are communities of organisms interacting with their environment, varying in size from ponds to forests. On a larger scale, biomes are defined by vegetation and climate, with biodiversity being the variety of species within them. Ecosystems consist of abiotic (non-living) and biotic (living) factors that interact continuously. Organisms occupy specific niches, contributing to ecosystem stability and balance.

What are the main terrestrial biomes mentioned in the text?

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Explain the concept of biodiversity as described in the text.

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What are abiotic and biotic factors in an ecosystem? Provide examples of each.

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How do the interactions between abiotic and biotic factors contribute to the balance of an ecosystem?

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Describe the role of a niche in an ecosystem and provide an example from the text.

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