Chilean Government To Write New Constitution After Weeks Of Protests

Protests in Chile began over a public transit fare hike but have evolved into demands for broader reforms, including a new constitution. The current constitution, dating back to dictator Augusto Pinochet's rule, is seen as inadequate in defining human rights and ensuring civic participation. The Chilean government, led by President Sebastian Pinera, is working on a new draft, which will be subject to a public referendum and is expected to take effect within two years. The situation has led to riots and violence, resulting in at least 20 deaths.

What were the initial reasons for the protests that began nearly a month ago?

What tragic events have occurred during the protests, according to the text?

What specific changes do protesters want in the new constitution?

What did Chilean President Sebastian Pinera say about the government's actions regarding the new constitution?

How long do officials estimate it will take for the new constitution to take effect?