Foreign Ministry comment on Philippines

The transcript discusses China's diplomatic stance on two major issues: the US sanctions on Cuba and the South China Sea disputes. China advocates for the US to lift sanctions on Cuba to normalize relations, benefiting both nations. Regarding the South China Sea, China maintains its activities are within its sovereignty and calls for disputes to be resolved through dialogue, particularly urging the Philippines to respect China's territorial claims and return to bilateral negotiations.

What does China urge the Philippines to respect in their bilateral relations?

What is the significance of dialogue and negotiation in resolving disputes according to the text?