VOICED : Muxes de Mexico: de iniciadores sexuales a protagonistas

The video explores the cultural role of muxes in Oaxaca, recognized as a third gender. It discusses the acceptance and tensions they face, particularly from women, due to their evolving gender expressions influenced by global LGBT movements. Muxes have traditionally been involved in the sexual initiation of men, a role free from marital commitments. Despite their cultural significance, muxes face discrimination, highlighted by their treatment during aid distribution after a devastating earthquake.

What is the traditional role of muxes in the community of Oaxaca?

• They are considered the fourth gender.

• They are seen as initiators of sexual relationships without commitment.

• They are primarily responsible for agricultural work.

• They are leaders in political movements.

How has the global LGBT movement influenced the identity of muxes?

• Muxes have started to reject their cultural roots.

• Muxes have become more masculine.

• Muxes have embraced a more feminine identity.

• Muxes have stopped participating in community events.

What is a significant challenge faced by muxes in their matriarchal society?

• They are excluded from educational opportunities.

• Their feminine expression is not accepted by many women.

• They are not allowed to work in public offices.

• They are forced to marry within their community.

What natural disaster affected the muxe community, and what was a consequence?

• A flood, causing displacement of families.

• A hurricane, leading to loss of crops.

• An earthquake, resulting in discrimination during aid distribution.

• A drought, leading to water scarcity.

What living conditions are Estrella, Vinicia, and Felina facing after the earthquake?

• They have moved to a different city.

• They are living in government-provided housing.

• They are staying in improvised tents with their families.

• They are living in a community shelter.