TED-Ed: The dark history of bananas | John Soluri

The video explores the history of the banana industry, focusing on the United Fruit Company's influence in Central America. It begins with Manuel Bonilla's return to power in Honduras, backed by United Fruit. The video traces the cultivation of bananas from Southeast Asia to the Americas, highlighting the rise of Gros Michel bananas in the US. United Fruit's dominance in Central America is discussed, including its land acquisitions and political influence. The Panama disease crisis and its impact on banana plantations are examined. The video concludes with political shifts, land reforms, and the transition to Cavendish bananas, addressing modern challenges in the banana industry.

Who was Manuel Bonilla's powerful backer in his attempt to reclaim power in Honduras?

• A local Honduran businessman

• The United States government

• A rival political leader

• The United Fruit Company

Where were bananas first cultivated before reaching the Americas?

• Europe

• Southeast Asia

• Africa

• South America

What was the main variety of banana grown by United Fruit in Central America?

• Gros Michel

• Red Banana

• Cavendish

• Lady Finger

What was a major consequence of the Panama disease on banana plantations?

• Expansion into new markets

• Increased banana prices

• Introduction of new banana varieties

• Abandonment of infected plantations

What significant political change occurred in Guatemala after World War II?

• A military coup

• The rise of a new dictatorship

• The election of a democratic government

• A civil war

Why did United Fruit switch to Cavendish bananas in the 1960s?

• They had a better taste

• They were easier to grow

• They were resistant to Panama disease

• They were more profitable

What is a modern challenge faced by the banana industry?

• Competition from other fruits

• Pesticide hazards and lack of diversity

• High transportation costs

• Lack of consumer demand