عصر الدولة الوسطى (الأسرتان 11، 12)

The Middle Kingdom of Egypt, spanning the 11th and 12th Dynasties from 2065 to 1775 BCE, was marked by the reunification of Egypt under King Mentuhotep II, who established Thebes as the capital. The period saw the consolidation of power by subjugating regional rulers. Amenemhat I later moved the capital to Itjtawy to facilitate agricultural expansion. The reigns of Senusret III and Amenemhat III were characterized by prosperity, construction, and economic growth, earning the era the title of the 'Age of Economic Prosperity.'

During which period did the Middle Kingdom of Egypt occur?

• From 2065 to 1775 BC

• From 1500 to 1000 BC

• From 3000 to 2500 BC

• From 1000 to 500 BC

Who was responsible for the reunification of Egypt during the Middle Kingdom?

• King Mentuhotep II

• King Ramses II

• King Akhenaten

• King Tutankhamun

What was the new capital established by Amenemhat I?

• Memphis

• Alexandria

• Thebes

• Itjtawy

Which king is known for significant architectural developments during the Middle Kingdom?

• King Akhenaten

• King Tutankhamun

• King Ramses II

• King Senusret III

What characterized the reigns of Senusret III and Amenemhat III?

• Military conquests

• Economic prosperity and architectural advancements

• Decline in agriculture

• Isolation from neighboring regions