Climate Patterns Across the Globe

The video explains the concept of climate, differentiating it from weather. It covers the three main climate types: Arctic, tropical, and temperate, detailing their characteristics and subcategories. Factors affecting climate, such as elevation and proximity to oceans, are discussed. The video also addresses climate variability within countries and over time, including human impact on climate change.

What is the main difference between climate and weather?

• Weather is a long-term pattern, while climate changes hourly.

• Weather changes daily, while climate is consistent over long periods.

• Climate changes daily, while weather is consistent.

• Climate and weather are the same.

Why is the Arctic region colder than other parts of the Earth?

• It has more volcanic activity.

• It is closer to the equator.

• The sun is lower on the horizon, providing less warmth.

• It receives direct sunlight all year round.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a tropical climate?

• Long, cold winters.

• Short, cool summers.

• High rainfall, especially in summer.

• Dry and hot with no rain.

What is a defining feature of equatorial climates?

• They have cold winters.

• They experience thunderstorms when it rains.

• They are located at the poles.

• They receive no rainfall.

Which of the following regions is known for its desert climate?

• The Amazon in Brazil.

• The Sahara in North Africa.

• The Arctic Circle.

• The British Isles.

What is a characteristic of a warm temperate climate?

• Constant rainfall throughout the year.

• No seasonal variation.

• Hot and dry summers.

• Cold and snowy winters.

Which of the following regions has a cool temperate climate?

• Southern California.

• The British Isles.

• The Sahara Desert.

• The Amazon Rainforest.

How does elevation affect climate?

• Higher elevation leads to colder climates.

• Elevation has no effect on climate.

• Higher elevation leads to warmer climates.

• Lower elevation leads to colder climates.

What is one reason climates can change over long periods?

• Daily weather patterns.

• Volcanic eruptions.

• The position of the moon.

• The amount of rainfall.

Which human activity is believed to contribute to climate change?

• Building large cities.

• Planting more trees.

• Reducing pollution.

• Increasing natural gas usage.