Animal Learning: The Impact of Experience on Behavior and Survival

Learned behaviours in animals are acquired through experiences and interactions, unlike instinctual behaviours. These behaviours are mostly seen in mammals and birds. Dolphins learn foraging techniques from their pod, adapting to prey availability. Birds refine migration routes and songs through social learning. Lions learn hunting and social behaviours from adults, crucial for survival. Overall, learned behaviours enhance animals' ability to navigate, communicate, and survive.

What distinguishes learned behaviours from instinctual behaviours in animals?

• Learned behaviours are inherited.

• Instinctual behaviours are acquired through social learning.

• Learned behaviours are acquired through experiences.

• Instinctual behaviours are learned over time.

How do dolphins adapt their hunting strategies?

• By avoiding social interactions.

• By relying solely on their innate skills.

• By learning from their environment and pod members.

• By using only instinctual methods.

What is a learned behaviour in birds related to migration?

• Birds rely solely on instinct for migration.

• Birds are born with complete migration routes.

• Birds learn migration routes by following older birds.

• Birds do not migrate.

How do birds acquire their unique songs?

• By avoiding any vocal practice.

• By using only instinctual calls.

• By inventing them independently.

• By listening to and imitating adult birds.

What role do learned behaviours play in the survival of lions?

• They have no impact on survival.

• They help lions become skilled hunters.

• They make lions less social.

• They prevent lions from forming prides.

How do young lions learn hunting techniques?

• By observing and learning from experienced adults.

• By relying solely on their instincts.

• By practicing alone.

• By avoiding any interaction with adults.

What is a social behaviour learned by lions?

• Living in isolation.

• Avoiding all social interactions.

• Establishing dominance hierarchies.

• Ignoring other pride members.

Why are learned behaviours important for animals?

• They limit the ability to adapt.

• They enhance survival and adaptation.

• They prevent communication.

• They are not important for survival.

What is a benefit of learned behaviours in animals?

• They restrict animals to a single environment.

• They allow animals to develop a wide range of skills.

• They make animals less adaptable.

• They prevent animals from learning new skills.

How do learned behaviours affect animal communication?

• They have no effect on communication.

• They enhance communication abilities.

• They make communication more difficult.

• They prevent animals from communicating.