Learned Behaviours in Animals: From Dolphins to Birds

Learned behaviours in animals are acquired through experiences and interactions, unlike instinctual behaviours. These behaviours are mostly seen in mammals and birds. Dolphins learn foraging techniques from their pod, adapting to prey availability. Birds refine migration routes and songs through social learning. Lions develop hunting and social skills by observing adults. These learned behaviours enhance survival, communication, and social cohesion.

What distinguishes learned behaviours from instinctual behaviours in animals?

• Instinctual behaviours are acquired through social learning.

• Instinctual behaviours are learned over time.

• Learned behaviours are acquired through experiences.

• Learned behaviours are inherited.

How do dolphins adapt their hunting strategies?

• By avoiding social interactions.

• By using only instinctual methods.

• By relying solely on their innate skills.

• By learning from their environment and pod members.

What is a learned behaviour in birds related to migration?

• Birds rely solely on instinct for migration.

• Birds are born with complete migration routes.

• Birds learn migration routes by following older birds.

• Birds do not migrate.

How do birds acquire their unique songs?

• By inventing them independently.

• By listening to and imitating adult birds.

• By using only instinctual calls.

• By avoiding any vocal practice.

What role do learned behaviours play in the social structure of lions?

• They have no role in social structure.

• They help lions establish dominance hierarchies.

• They make lions solitary animals.

• They prevent lions from cooperating during hunts.

How do young lions learn hunting techniques?

• By trial and error without any guidance.

• By avoiding any interaction with other lions.

• By observing and learning from experienced adults.

• By relying solely on their instincts.

What is the significance of learned behaviours in animals?

• They make animals less adaptable.

• They are only important for communication.

• They help animals adapt and survive in their environment.

• They are not significant for survival.

Which of the following is NOT a learned behaviour in animals?

• Breathing in mammals.

• Vocalisations in birds.

• Migration routes in birds.

• Foraging techniques in dolphins.

How do learned behaviours enhance an animal's ability to interact with others?

• By isolating them from their community.

• By improving communication and social skills.

• By reducing their need for interaction.

• By making them less social.

What is a common method through which animals acquire learned behaviours?

• Through genetic inheritance.

• Through observation and social learning.

• Through isolation from their group.

• Through innate instincts only.