Ancient Greece: Political Innovations, Military Legends, and Cultural Enduring Legacy

Ancient Greece, a civilization born on the Aegean Sea 4,000 years ago, expanded across Europe and Asia, leaving a legacy in politics, military, and culture. It introduced democracy in Athens, had a formidable military, and inspired the Olympics. Greek art and architecture influenced global styles, while their philosophy and language shaped modern thought and languages. Greece's contributions in these areas have had a lasting impact on world history.

Where did Ancient Greece originate?

• In the heart of Europe

• On the shores of the Mediterranean Sea

• In the deserts of Africa

• On the shores of the Aegean Sea

What was a unique political feature of Ancient Greece?

• Unified rule under a single king

• A centralized empire

• A collection of city-states

• A feudal system

Which city-state is credited with developing the first large-scale democracy?

• Thebes

• Corinth

• Athens

• Sparta

What was the role of the Greek military in their empire?

• To focus solely on naval battles

• To establish colonies and protect from invaders

• To remain neutral in conflicts

• To conquer the entire world

Which literary work helped turn Greek heroism into legend?

• The Odyssey

• The Iliad

• The Aeneid

• The Republic

What inspired the creation of the Olympics in Ancient Greece?

• War heroes and physical competition

• Trade fairs

• Political gatherings

• Religious festivals

What is a notable feature of Ancient Greek architecture?

• Flying buttresses

• Gothic arches

• Domes

• Three types of columns

How did Greek religion influence other cultures?

• By creating a new pantheon of gods

• By promoting atheism

• By shaping the spiritual beliefs of the Etruscans and Romans

• By introducing monotheism

What aspect of Greek philosophy had a lasting impact?

• Its rejection of science

• Its focus on mythology

• Its exploration of reason, ethics, and natural law

• Its emphasis on astrology

How has the Greek language influenced modern languages?

• By being completely forgotten

• By having no impact on modern languages

• By being used only in religious texts

• By being the basis of many modern languages