Colonialism Through the Ages: Examining Power, Control, and Resistance

Colonialism is the control by one power over a dependent area or people, often involving subjugation and exploitation. Historically, it was practiced by ancient empires like Greece and Rome. Modern colonialism is linked to European expansion from the 15th century, driven by economic motives and justified by a supposed civilizing mission. European powers controlled vast global territories, often facing resistance from indigenous populations.

What is a key characteristic of colonialism?

• Control by one power over another

• Peaceful coexistence

• Mutual economic benefit

• Voluntary cultural exchange

Which ancient civilization was NOT mentioned as practicing colonialism?

• Ancient Greece

• Ancient Rome

• Phoenicia

• Ancient China

What term is used to describe the profit-driven era associated with modern colonialism?

• Industrial Age

• Age of Capital

• Age of Enlightenment

• Age of Exploration

What economic policy did European colonizers initially follow?

• Isolationism

• Mercantilism

• Protectionism

• Free trade

Which empire shifted from mercantilism to free trade in the mid-19th century?

• Ottoman Empire

• British Empire

• Spanish Empire

• French Empire

Why were Christian missionaries active in European-controlled colonies?

• To spread Christianity

• To establish new colonies

• To promote free trade

• To resist colonization

By 1914, what percentage of the globe was controlled by Europeans?

• 50%

• 84%

• 35%

• 60%

What justification did colonial powers use for their conquests?

• Legal and religious obligation

• Economic necessity

• Cultural exchange

• Military strategy

How did conquering nations view their role in colonized lands?

• As partners in development

• As civilizers of barbaric nations

• As liberators

• As neutral observers

What was a common form of resistance by indigenous peoples against colonizers?

• Cultural assimilation

• Violent and non-violent resistance

• Diplomatic negotiations

• Economic sanctions