Jane Addams and the Impact of Settlement Houses on Immigrant Communities

Jane Addams, born in Cedarville, Illinois, overcame health challenges to become a pioneering social reformer. Inspired by a visit to a settlement house in London, she founded Whole House in Chicago to address urban poverty and social issues. Whole House offered various community programs and became a model for social work in America. Despite facing criticism, Addams continued advocating for equality and peace, contributing to the founding of several organizations. Her efforts earned her the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931, leaving a lasting impact on social reform and equality.

What inspired Jane Addams to open a settlement house in Chicago?

• Her father's political career

• Her friendship with Abraham Lincoln

• Her visit to Tone B Hall in London

• Her education at Rockford Female Seminary

What was the primary purpose of the Whole House founded by Jane Addams?

• To address issues from urbanization and industrialization

• To serve as a political headquarters

• To provide luxury housing for the wealthy

• To act as a museum for cultural artifacts

What was one of the main challenges faced by immigrants in Chicago during Jane Addams's time?

• Language barriers

• Lack of transportation

• Limited access to technology

• High taxes

Which of the following was NOT a program offered by Whole House?

• Kindergarten classes

• A labor museum

• A public kitchen

• A luxury spa

How did Jane Addams respond to criticism of her advocacy for equality?

• She moved to another country

• She changed her focus to business

• She stopped her advocacy work

• She continued to fight for what she believed was right

What was a common criticism faced by Jane Addams due to her advocacy work?

• She was accused of being a capitalist

• She was accused of being a socialist

• She was accused of being a monarchist

• She was accused of being a technocrat

What significant recognition did Jane Addams receive in 1931?

• The Pulitzer Prize

• The Nobel Peace Prize

• The Presidential Medal of Freedom

• The Congressional Gold Medal

What role did Jane Addams play in the Chicago garment workers strike?

• She was a factory owner

• She opposed the strike

• She led the strike

• She worked as a mediator

Which organization did Jane Addams help to found that focused on racial equality?

• The Chicago Federation of Settlements

• The NAACP

• The National Women's Trade Union League

• The Women's International League for Peace and Freedom

What was one of the key impacts of Jane Addams's work on society?

• Increased industrialization

• Increased taxes for the wealthy

• Changed views on equality

• Decreased immigration rates