The Hundred Years War and Its Role in the Decline of Feudalism

Mr. Coffman from High Five History explains the decline of feudalism in Medieval Europe, focusing on the Hundred Years' War between France and England. The war, lasting from 1337 to 1453, led to the decline of feudal lords and knights, while increasing the power of monarchs and common people. Key factors include the rise of professional armies, advancements in military technology like the longbow, and the decrease in the importance of castles due to gunpowder. Additionally, the rise of nationalism, fueled by figures like Joan of Arc, shifted loyalty from local lords to monarchs, further diminishing feudalism.

What is the main focus of the video by Mr. Coffman?

• The rise of the Roman Empire

• The Renaissance period

• The decline of feudalism and the Hundred Years' War

• The Industrial Revolution

Which two countries were involved in the Hundred Years' War?

• England and France

• Spain and Portugal

• Italy and Austria

• France and Germany

What was one of the main reasons for the Hundred Years' War?

• Cultural conflicts

• Religious differences

• Control over land

• Trade disputes

How did the Hundred Years' War affect the power of feudal lords?

• It had no effect

• It increased their power

• It decreased their power

• It made them more influential

What was one of the technological advancements that changed military strategies during the Hundred Years' War?

• The invention of the steam engine

• The development of the printing press

• The creation of the compass

• The use of the longbow

How did the invention of the longbow impact the role of knights in battles?

• It had no impact

• It made knights more important

• It increased the number of knights

• It reduced the importance of knights

What role did gunpowder play in the decline of castles?

• It was used to build stronger castles

• It allowed for cannon holes to be blown through castle walls

• It had no effect on castles

• It made castles more secure

Who was Joan of Arc and what was her significance?

• A German princess who united Europe

• A French peasant girl who became a national hero

• A Spanish queen who led a revolution

• An English noblewoman who opposed the war

How did Joan of Arc's actions influence French nationalism?

• They led to the end of nationalism

• They decreased French nationalism

• They had no influence

• They fueled French nationalism

What was the overall impact of the Hundred Years' War on the power dynamics in Europe?

• It strengthened the power of local lords

• It shifted power to monarchs and common people

• It had no impact on power dynamics

• It led to the rise of new feudal lords