The Road To Independence: Key Moments From The Second Continental Congress

In May 1775, delegates from 12 colonies met in Philadelphia for the Second Continental Congress. Notable figures like John Hancock, Benjamin Franklin, and George Washington were present. Franklin, having returned from England, was the only delegate openly advocating for independence. Despite initial reluctance, the Congress prepared for war after King George III rejected their petition for peace. They formed the Continental Army and appointed Washington as its leader.

Who was elected as the President of the Second Continental Congress?

• John Hancock

• George Washington

• Benjamin Franklin

• Thomas Jefferson

Which colony did not initially send delegates to the Second Continental Congress?

• South Carolina

• Georgia

• Pennsylvania

• Virginia

What was Benjamin Franklin's stance upon returning from England?

• He wanted to negotiate a new trade agreement.

• He supported increased taxes on the colonies.

• He advocated for immediate independence.

• He believed reconciliation with Britain was possible.

What did Benjamin Franklin do that was not widely known?

• He negotiated peace with Britain.

• He led the Continental Army.

• He became the President of the Congress.

• He wrote his own Declaration of Independence.

Why were most delegates hesitant about declaring independence?

• They doubted their ability to win a war against England.

• They were waiting for support from other countries.

• They feared economic repercussions.

• They wanted to maintain trade relations with Britain.

What event prompted the Continental Congress to send a petition to King George III?

• The arrival of French troops

• The Boston Tea Party

• The Battle of Bunker Hill

• The signing of the Declaration of Independence

What was King George III's response to the petition from the Continental Congress?

• He agreed to negotiate.

• He offered financial aid to the colonies.

• He ignored the petition.

• He stated that military action would decide the empire's future.

What significant action did the Continental Congress take in June 1775?

• They elected a new President.

• They signed a peace treaty with Britain.

• They formed the Continental Army.

• They declared independence.

Who was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army?

• John Adams

• Thomas Jefferson

• George Washington

• Benjamin Franklin

What was the main reason for the creation of the Continental Army?

• To protect trade routes

• To prepare for war with England

• To enforce colonial laws

• To explore new territories