Manifest Destiny and Westward Expansion in American History

Ms. Sewing presents the last video lesson of the year, focusing on Westward Expansion and Manifest Destiny. The lesson covers the reasons for westward movement, including the Homestead Act and the transcontinental railroad, and examines the impact on Native American communities and the rise of nativism, highlighted by the Chinese Exclusion Act. Students are encouraged to analyze visuals and reflect on the historical context.

What was the primary belief behind Manifest Destiny?

• It was a political strategy to gain votes.

• It was a plan to improve trade with Europe.

• It was a divine mission to expand westward.

• It was a cultural exchange program with Native Americans.

In the painting 'America's Progress', what does the angel symbolize?

• The technological advancements of the era.

• The divine approval of westward expansion.

• The peaceful coexistence with Native Americans.

• The economic prosperity of the east coast.

What was the purpose of the Homestead Act?

• To create national parks in the west.

• To establish new trade routes to the west.

• To offer cheap land to those willing to farm it.

• To provide free education to settlers.

How did the transcontinental railroad impact westward expansion?

• It was used primarily for military purposes.

• It restricted movement to the west.

• It was a barrier to westward migration.

• It made travel to the west faster and easier.

What was the Dawes Act's effect on Native American lands?

• It allowed Native Americans to sell their lands freely.

• It expanded Native American territories.

• It divided tribal lands into individual plots.

• It protected Native American lands from settlers.

What does the term 'assimilation' refer to in the context of Native American history?

• The celebration of Native American festivals by settlers.

• The integration of Native American culture into mainstream society.

• The preservation of Native American traditions.

• The forced adoption of white American culture by Native Americans.

What was one of the impacts of westward expansion on Native American communities?

• Economic prosperity for Native tribes.

• Improved relations with settlers.

• Forced relocation and loss of traditional lands.

• Increased land ownership for Native Americans.

What was the main goal of the Chinese Exclusion Act?

• To establish trade relations with China.

• To encourage Chinese immigration to the west.

• To ban Chinese laborers from entering the United States.

• To promote Chinese culture in the United States.

Why was the Chinese Exclusion Act significant in U.S. history?

• It was the first law to encourage European immigration.

• It was the first law to promote cultural diversity.

• It was the first law to restrict immigration based on nationality.

• It was the first law to establish trade with China.

What does 'nativism' refer to during the Westward Expansion period?

• A movement to protect Native American lands.

• A policy promoting immigration from Europe.

• A sentiment against immigrants, favoring native-born citizens.

• A cultural exchange program with indigenous peoples.