The Principles of Legalism in Ancient China

Legalism, a philosophy from ancient China, was founded by Han Fei Tzu, a prince from the state of Han. He sought peace and order through strict laws, opposing Confucian ideals. Legalists believe people are inherently selfish and require control through harsh laws and punishments to prevent harmful behavior.

Who was the main figure behind the philosophy of legalism in ancient China?

• Sun Tzu

• Confucius

• Han Fei Tzu

• Lao Tzu

What was Han Fei Tzu's main goal for ancient Chinese society?

• To develop new technologies

• To promote trade and commerce

• To bring peace and order

• To expand the Chinese empire

How did Han Fei Tzu's views differ from those of Confucius?

• He emphasized the importance of family

• He thought proper behavior was not the solution

• He believed in the power of rituals

• He focused on spiritual enlightenment

What do legalists believe about human nature?

• People are inherently good

• People are naturally creative

• Humans are driven by curiosity

• Most people are selfish and bad

According to legalism, what is necessary to control people's behavior?

• Religious teachings

• Economic incentives

• Strict laws and harsh punishments

• Education and enlightenment