Truman Doctrine

President Truman addresses Congress about the critical situation in Greece and Turkey following Britain's withdrawal. Greece faces severe post-war challenges, including poverty and civil unrest, while Turkey maintains a large military presence to counter potential communist expansion. Truman proposes $400 million in U.S. aid to support these nations, emphasizing the importance of U.S. leadership in maintaining global peace and stability.

What prompted President Truman to address Congress about Greece and Turkey?

• An economic boom in the Balkans

• A military coup in Turkey

• Britain's decision to withdraw from Greece

• A natural disaster in the region

What was one of the major challenges faced by Greece after World War II?

• Rapid industrialization

• A surplus of resources

• A peaceful political environment

• Civil unrest and economic hardship

What was the state of Greece's economy post-World War II?

• It was heavily reliant on exports

• It was struggling with inflation and poverty

• It was stable and self-sufficient

• It was thriving with new industries

Why was Turkey's stability considered crucial in the context of the crisis?

• It was a member of the European Union

• Its strategic location could prevent communist expansion

• It had a large population

• It was a major oil producer

What was the role of the U.N. commission in Greece?

• To provide military support

• To investigate corruption and violence

• To manage economic policies

• To oversee elections

What amount of financial assistance did President Truman request from Congress for Greece and Turkey?

• $500 million

• $400 million

• $200 million

• $100 million

What was the potential consequence of not aiding Greece and Turkey, according to Truman?

• An increase in tourism

• The spread of totalitarian regimes

• A rise in global trade

• A decrease in U.S. influence

What was a key objective of U.S. foreign policy according to President Truman?

• To create conditions free from coercion

• To dominate global trade

• To reduce military spending

• To expand U.S. territory

What did Truman believe was necessary to keep hope alive in struggling nations?

• International support and leadership

• Cultural exchange programs

• Economic isolation

• Military intervention

What historic change in U.S. foreign policy was Truman advocating for?

• Active maintenance of peace and order

• Increased military spending

• Isolationism

• Reduction of foreign aid