Cottage Industry vs The Factory System

After the Black Death, Europe's population remained stagnant until the 18th century, when improved sanitation and a decrease in plague outbreaks led to growth. This growth spurred the development of the cottage industry, where rural families produced textiles through the putting-out system. This system laid the groundwork for capitalism, with merchants providing raw materials and collecting finished products. The cottage industry faced challenges, including tense relations between workers and suppliers, who often accused each other of unfair practices.

What was one of the main reasons for the stagnant population growth in Europe after the Black Death?

• Increased birth rates

• Frequent wars and famines

• Advancements in medicine

• Economic prosperity

What factor contributed to the decline of the Black Plague in Europe?

• Increased urbanization

• Improved agricultural techniques

• Elimination of the black rat by the brown rat

• Introduction of vaccines

What was the putting-out system?

• A method of urban planning

• A system where merchants provided raw materials to villagers for production

• A type of agricultural practice

• A form of government taxation

What was a consequence of the population explosion in Europe during the 18th century?

• Rise of the cottage industry

• Decline in agricultural production

• Reduction in trade

• Decrease in urbanization

Which industry was primarily associated with the cottage industry?

• Pottery

• Shipbuilding

• Textiles

• Metalworking

How did the cottage industry impact the family structure?

• Families were separated due to work

• Families worked together in small spaces

• Children were sent to urban factories

• Only men were involved in production

Which country first developed the system of capitalism associated with the cottage industry?

• England

• Netherlands

• Germany

• France

What was a common issue faced by the cottage industry workers?

• Conflicts with suppliers over material measurements

• Strict government regulations

• Lack of raw materials

• High taxation

What was a significant challenge in maintaining the quality of products in the cottage industry?

• Lack of skilled labor

• Absence of guild supervision

• Inadequate raw materials

• Poor transportation networks

What was a common practice among workers after the collection day in the cottage industry?

• Moving to urban areas

• Switching jobs

• Taking several days off

• Working overtime