The Ratification Debate: Shaping the Future of American Government

The video discusses the signing of the U.S. Constitution on September 17, 1787, and the subsequent process of ratification by the states. It highlights the debates between Federalists, who supported a strong national government, and Anti-Federalists, who feared central power and advocated for a Bill of Rights. The Constitution required approval from nine states to take effect, which was achieved by June 1788. The video also notes that debates about the power of the national government continue today.

What significant event took place on September 17, 1787?

• The signing of the Declaration of Independence

• The end of the Revolutionary War

• The signing of the Constitution

• The ratification of the Bill of Rights

What was Congress's role after the Constitution was signed?

• To immediately implement the Constitution

• To reject the Constitution

• To send the Constitution to the states for ratification

• To amend the Articles of Confederation

How did the states decide whether to adopt the new Constitution?

• By holding special state conventions

• By a vote in Congress

• Through a presidential decree

• Through a national referendum

What was the main argument of the Federalist Papers?

• To maintain the Articles of Confederation

• To oppose the Constitution

• To advocate for state sovereignty

• To support a powerful central government

What concern did the Anti-Federalists have about the new Constitution?

• It did not provide enough power to the states

• It was too similar to the British monarchy

• It was too difficult to amend

• It lacked a Bill of Rights

How many states needed to ratify the Constitution for it to take effect?

• All thirteen states

• Seven states

• Nine states

• Ten states

What was the requirement under the Articles of Confederation for changes to be made?

• A simple majority

• Two-thirds majority

• Unanimous approval

• Approval by the President

Which two key states joined the Union after the initial nine states ratified the Constitution?

• Massachusetts and Pennsylvania

• Virginia and New York

• North Carolina and Rhode Island

• Georgia and South Carolina

What prompted North Carolina and Rhode Island to join the Union?

• The threat of military action

• The election of a new President

• The end of the Revolutionary War

• The proposal of a federal Bill of Rights

What ongoing debate from the ratification period still continues today?

• The role of the monarchy in government

• The balance of power between state and federal governments

• The need for a national bank

• The importance of a standing army