Key Concepts of American Revolution and Early Government

The video covers key terms from Period 3 of AP U.S. History, focusing on the Seven Years War, the rise of colonial elites, and revolutionary ideas leading to the American Revolution. It discusses the philosophical roots of the revolution, the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution. The debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists over the Constitution is highlighted, along with the impact of the French Revolution on U.S. politics. Washington's Farewell Address and the formation of early political parties are also covered, concluding with a discussion on women's roles and Republican Motherhood.

What was the primary cause of the Seven Years' War?

• Disputes over the Ohio River Valley

• Taxation without representation

• The Boston Tea Party

• The Intolerable Acts

Who were the colonial elites, and what role did they play in pre-revolutionary America?

• Common farmers who led the Boston Tea Party

• Native American leaders who allied with the French

• British loyalists who supported the crown

• Wealthy merchants and plantation owners who coordinated colonial resistance

What was the main argument of Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense'?

• The importance of religious freedom

• The colonies should remain loyal to the British crown

• An island should not rule a continent, advocating for independence

• The need for a strong central government

What was a significant weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

• It allowed for too much federal power

• It established a monarchy

• It failed to provide a mechanism for raising an army

• It imposed heavy taxes on the colonies

Which group was in favor of a strong central government and supported the Constitution?

• Anti-Federalists

• Federalists

• Loyalists

• Patriots

What was the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

• To declare war on Britain

• To establish a monarchy

• To limit the power of the federal government and protect individual liberties

• To increase taxes on the colonies

How did the French Revolution impact American politics?

• It resulted in the annexation of Canada

• It caused a division between pro-French Republicans and anti-French Federalists

• It led to the immediate abolition of slavery

• It had no impact on American politics

What advice did Washington give in his Farewell Address?

• To increase taxes on imports

• To form strong alliances with European nations

• To avoid political parties and regional divisions

• To expand westward aggressively

Which political party favored a strong federal government and a national bank?

• Jeffersonian Republicans

• Democratic-Republicans

• Hamiltonian Federalists

• Anti-Federalists

What was the concept of 'Republican Motherhood'?

• The idea that women should have the right to vote

• The notion that women should work outside the home

• The belief that women should educate their children to be good citizens

• The idea that women should lead political parties