Philosophical Foundations of the American Revolution and Their Impact on Colonial Attitudes

The video explores the philosophical foundations of the American Revolution, focusing on how colonial attitudes towards government changed before the revolution. It discusses the influence of Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, Rousseau, and Montesquieu on colonial leaders, and how Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense' pamphlet galvanized public sentiment towards independence. The video concludes with the adoption of the Declaration of Independence, highlighting its Enlightenment roots.

What was the main reason colonial delegates met for the Stamp Act Congress in 1765?

• To request the repeal of the Stamp Act

• To petition for more taxes

• To declare independence from Britain

• To form a new government

According to John Locke, what is the source of a government's legitimacy?

• The consent of the governed

• The power of the monarch

• The strength of the military

• The wealth of the nation

What did John Locke believe about natural rights?

• They are granted by the government

• They are a privilege, not a right

• They are inherent and cannot be taken away

• They are only for the wealthy

What was Rousseau's view on the social contract?

• It is a contract between kings and nobles

• It allows people to give up all their rights

• It is an agreement between people and their government

• It is a religious covenant

What did Montesquieu advocate for in terms of government structure?

• A government based on religious laws

• A single ruler with absolute power

• A government divided into three branches

• A government led by the military

How did 'Common Sense' by Thomas Paine influence the colonists?

• It made Enlightenment ideas accessible to the general population

• It was ignored by most colonists

• It argued for stronger ties with Britain

• It discouraged rebellion against Britain

What was John Adams's opinion of 'Common Sense'?

• He thought it was a brilliant work

• He found it too simplistic

• He believed it was too complex

• He did not read it

What was the main argument of Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense'?

• To remain loyal to the British crown

• To seek reconciliation with Britain

• To pursue independence from Britain

• To increase taxes on the colonies

Who was tasked with drafting the Declaration of Independence?

• George Washington

• John Adams

• Thomas Jefferson

• Benjamin Franklin

Which Enlightenment ideas were incorporated into the Declaration of Independence?

• Colonial expansion and conquest

• Feudalism and serfdom

• Monarchical rule and divine right

• Natural rights and the social contract