The Inequality That Sparked the French Revolution

The video discusses the social issues leading to the French Revolution, focusing on the inequality between the three estates. The first and second estates, comprising the clergy and nobles, held significant privileges and land, while the third estate faced heavy taxation and oppression. The bourgeoisie, despite their economic success, were socially and politically marginalized, contributing to their resentment of the monarchy. The revolution saw the bourgeoisie play a crucial role in overthrowing the monarchy.

What was one of the main societal issues in France before the revolution?

• Scarcity of resources

• Lack of education

• Overpopulation

• Inequality among social classes

Which estates were considered privileged in pre-revolutionary France?

• Only the Third Estate

• First and Second Estates

• Second and Third Estates

• First and Third Estates

What percentage of the population did the privileged classes constitute?

• 50%

• 1%

• 25%

• 10%

What was a significant burden on the third estate?

• Ownership of land

• Control over the clergy

• Exemption from taxes

• Heavy taxation

Which group was forced to work for the royalty without payment?

• First estate

• Second estate

• Third estate

• Bourgeoisie

What was the Bastille a symbol of?

• Unity

• Wealth

• Oppression

• Freedom

Who were part of the French bourgeoisie?

• Royal family members

• Peasants and farmers

• Merchants and professionals

• Nobles and clergy

What was the main grievance of the bourgeoisie against the ruling class?

• Lack of economic benefits

• Forced military service

• Lack of social and political equality

• Excessive taxation

What role did the bourgeoisie play in the French Revolution?

• They played a key role in overthrowing the monarchy

• They opposed the revolution

• They supported the monarchy

• They remained neutral