The Rise and Power of Absolute Monarchs Throughout History

The video explains the concept of absolute monarchy, where a single ruler holds all governing power. Historically, kings, known by various titles, protected their people in exchange for taxes and labor. They believed their authority was divinely ordained. Monarchs made all decisions, levied taxes, and led the military. Absolute monarchies have existed for millennia and still exist today in countries like Saudi Arabia and Brunei. The video also discusses the hereditary nature of monarchies, where power is passed down, usually to sons.

What was the primary role of kings in an absolute monarchy?

• To collect artifacts

• To entertain the people

• To explore new lands

• To protect the people

What did people give up in exchange for protection under a king?

• Their homes

• Their freedom

• Their cultural identity

• Decision-making power and labor

How did kings justify their absolute power?

• Through military conquest

• By claiming divine appointment

• By democratic election

• Through wealth accumulation

What was a common practice for kings to ensure the continuation of their rule?

• Adopting heirs from other families

• Passing power to their children

• Holding public elections

• Appointing military leaders

Which of the following is an example of a modern absolute monarchy?

• United Kingdom

• Saudi Arabia

• Japan

• France

In an absolute monarchy, who typically inherits the throne?

• A military general

• A chosen noble

• The eldest daughter

• The eldest son