Saudi Arabia: Land of Deserts and Holy Cities

Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is a significant country in the Arab world, known for its vast deserts, rich oil reserves, and religious importance. Founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud, it is the largest country on the Arabian Peninsula. The climate is hot and dry, with little vegetation except in oases. The economy thrives on oil exports, leading to modern cities like Riyadh and Jeddah. Culturally, traditional attire is prevalent, and historically, the people were nomadic. Islam, founded by Prophet Muhammad in Saudi Arabia, makes it a major religious center with Mecca and Medina as key pilgrimage sites.

What is the official name of Saudi Arabia?

• Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

• United States of Arabia

• Republic of Saudi Arabia

• Emirates of Saudi Arabia

Which two cities are considered the holiest in Islam and are located in Saudi Arabia?

• Dubai and Abu Dhabi

• Riyadh and Jeddah

• Mecca and Medina

• Cairo and Alexandria

What is the largest peninsula in the world where Saudi Arabia is located?

• Iberian Peninsula

• Scandinavian Peninsula

• Arabian Peninsula

• Balkan Peninsula

What natural feature is commonly found in the deserts of Saudi Arabia?

• Forests

• Sand dunes

• Lakes

• Rivers

What type of climate does Saudi Arabia have?

• Mediterranean

• Tropical

• Hot and dry

• Temperate

Which crops are typically grown in the oases of Saudi Arabia?

• Potatoes and carrots

• Apples and oranges

• Date palms, wheat, and barley

• Rice and corn

What is the main source of wealth for Saudi Arabia?

• Petroleum

• Tourism

• Agriculture

• Technology

What traditional garment do men in Saudi Arabia typically wear?

• Kimono

• Taub

• Sari

• Poncho

Which industry is NOT mentioned as a major industry in Saudi Arabia?

• Petroleum refining

• Iron and steel

• Cement

• Textiles

Who founded the religion of Islam in Saudi Arabia?

• Confucius

• Prophet Muhammad

• Buddha

• Jesus Christ