The Thirty Years War and Its Lasting Impact on Europe

The video explores the Thirty Years' War, detailing its causes, phases, and impact. It began in 1618 due to religious tensions in the Holy Roman Empire and evolved into a broader political conflict. The war is divided into four phases: Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, and French. The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 ended the war, leading to significant political and religious changes in Europe. The video also highlights the war's devastating effects and the shift from religious to political motivations in European diplomacy.

What was the primary cause of the Thirty Years' War?

• Protestant Reformation

• Territorial disputes

• Colonial expansion

• Economic competition

What was the Peace of Augsburg intended to achieve?

• Unify the Holy Roman Empire

• Establish religious tolerance

• Create a new European alliance

• End the Napoleonic Wars

What event marked the beginning of the Bohemian revolt?

• Gustavus Adolphus' invasion

• Defenestration of Prague

• Signing of the Peace of Westphalia

• Battle of White Mountain

Which countries joined Denmark in the Danish Phase of the war?

• France and Spain

• England and Scotland

• Sweden and Norway

• Portugal and Italy

Who was known as the 'father of modern warfare' during the Swedish Phase?

• Louis XIII

• Ferdinand II

• Gustavus Adolphus

• Albrecht von Wallenstein

Why did France support Sweden during the war?

• To end the Protestant Reformation

• To spread Catholicism

• To balance power in Europe

• To gain new territories

What was the outcome of the Peace of Westphalia?

• Established a new monarchy in France

• Unified Germany

• Ended religious wars in Europe

• Strengthened the Holy Roman Empire

Which country gained independence as a result of the Peace of Westphalia?

• Switzerland

• Poland

• Hungary

• Italy

What was a significant social impact of the Thirty Years' War?

• Increased population growth

• Spread of democracy

• Resurgence in witch hunts

• Rise of new monarchies

Which religious group gained acceptance after the Thirty Years' War?

• Buddhists

• Anglicans

• Orthodox Christians

• Calvinists