The Impact of the Second Great Awakening on American Society and Religion

The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival in the early 19th century U.S., reacting against rationalism and liberalism. It emphasized a compassionate God and spread through camp meetings, leading to the growth of denominations like Baptists and Methodists. Key figures included Charles Finney and Peter Cartwright. The movement influenced social reforms such as anti-slavery and women's suffrage.

What was the primary reason for the start of the Second Great Awakening?

• A response to political changes

• A reaction to the rise of science and rationalism

• The influence of European religious movements

• The need for economic reform

How did the Second Great Awakening portray God?

• As a vengeful and angry deity

• As a benevolent and compassionate ruler

• As an indifferent and distant figure

• As a strict and punishing authority

What was a common occurrence at the camp meetings during the Second Great Awakening?

• Speaking in tongues and convulsive fits

• Economic discussions

• Political debates

• Scientific demonstrations

Which denominations saw significant growth during the Second Great Awakening?

• Lutheran and Presbyterian

• Baptist and Methodist

• Orthodox and Quaker

• Catholic and Anglican

Who is known as the father of modern revivalism?

• Timothy Dwight

• Peter Cartwright

• Charles Grandison Finney

• Jonathan Edwards

What social reform movements emerged from the Second Great Awakening?

• Colonial expansion and exploration

• Anti-slavery, women's suffrage, and temperance

• Technological innovation and education

• Industrialization and urbanization

Which revivalist personally baptized 12,000 converts during the Second Great Awakening?

• Lyman Beecher

• Peter Cartwright

• Timothy Dwight

• Charles Grandison Finney