The video covers the Mexican War of Independence, starting with the Grito de Dolores by Miguel Hidalgo in 1810. It highlights key revolutionary leaders and movements, the role of royalists, and the eventual signing of the Treaty of Córdoba in 1821, which granted Mexico independence. The video concludes with the short-lived Mexican Empire under Iturbide and the establishment of a republic.

What was the Treaty of Córdoba's significance in Mexican history?

• It was a peace treaty between Mexico and the United States.

• It marked the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence.

• It was a trade agreement with Spain.

• It established Mexico as a constitutional monarchy.

Who initiated the Mexican War of Independence with the Grito de Dolores?

• Vicente Guerrero

• Agustín de Iturbide

• José María Morelos y Pavón

• Miguel Hidalgo y Castilla

What were the initial goals of the Mexican War of Independence?

• To form an alliance with the United States

• To create a new monarchy under Napoleon

• To end Spanish rule, redistribute land, and achieve racial equality

• To establish a trade agreement with Spain

Which leaders continued the fight for Mexican independence after Hidalgo's execution?

• José María Morelos y Pavón, Mariano Matamoros, and Vicente Guerrero

• Agustín de Iturbide and Juan de O'Donoghue

• Napoleon and the Spanish viceroy

• Santa Anna and Guadalupe Victoria

What ironic role did the royalists play in Mexican independence?

• They formed an alliance with Napoleon.

• They opposed the Treaty of Córdoba.

• They ultimately helped bring about independence.

• They supported the Spanish monarchy throughout.

What was the Plan of Iguala?

• A strategy to maintain Spanish rule

• A plan to invade Spain

• A trade agreement with the United States

• A proposal for Mexican independence as a constitutional monarchy

What was the outcome of the political changes in Spain in 1820?

• The United States intervened in the conflict.

• The Mexican revolutionaries were defeated.

• The new government promised reforms.

• Napoleon regained control of Spain.

Who was proclaimed the Emperor of Mexico in 1822?

• Guadalupe Victoria

• Miguel Hidalgo y Castilla

• Vicente Guerrero

• Agustín de Iturbide

What happened to Iturbide's empire?

• It lasted for several decades.

• It was short-lived and replaced by a republic.

• It expanded to include Central America.

• It was recognized by the United States.

Who became the first president of the Mexican republic?

• Agustín de Iturbide

• Miguel Hidalgo y Castilla

• Santa Anna

• Guadalupe Victoria