U.S. History: Jeffersonian Era

Thomas Jefferson's presidency began with a contentious election, leading to a shift away from Federalist power. The Judiciary Act of 1801 and the Marbury v. Madison case established judicial review. Jefferson expanded the U.S. through the Louisiana Purchase, doubling its size. The Lewis and Clark Expedition explored the new territory, seeking scientific knowledge and trade routes.

What was the outcome of the 1800 presidential election?

• The election was declared invalid.

• Aaron Burr became President.

• Thomas Jefferson became President.

• John Adams was re-elected.

What was the significance of the Judiciary Act of 1801?

• It increased the power of the President.

• It reduced the number of states.

• It created new judgeships filled by Federalists.

• It abolished the Supreme Court.

What principle was established by the Marbury v. Madison case?

• The Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional.

• The President can veto Supreme Court decisions.

• The Supreme Court can appoint judges.

• Congress can override Supreme Court rulings.

What was the initial goal of the U.S. in negotiating with France in 1803?

• To form a military alliance with France.

• To acquire New Orleans and nearby areas.

• To sell American territories to France.

• To purchase the entire Louisiana Territory.

How much did the United States ultimately pay for the Louisiana Territory?

• $15 million

• $50 million

• $10 million

• $27 million

Who led the Corps of Discovery?

• Thomas Jefferson and James Madison

• Meriwether Lewis and William Clark

• John Adams and Aaron Burr

• James Monroe and Robert Livingston

What was one of the scientific goals of the Lewis and Clark expedition?

• To find gold in the West

• To establish a new capital city

• To map the stars

• To document new plant and animal species

Which Native American woman assisted Lewis and Clark as an interpreter?

• Pocahontas

• Sacagawea

• Geronimo

• Sitting Bull

What was the Northwest Passage that Lewis and Clark hoped to find?

• A path to the Arctic Circle

• A trade route to South America

• A water route across North America

• A land route to Canada

What was a major outcome of the Lewis and Clark expedition?

• Discovery of the Northwest Passage

• Establishment of a new U.S. state

• Creation of the first overland route to the Pacific

• Founding of a new capital city