Hammurabi Code and Its Impact

The Code of Hammurabi provides extensive insights into Babylonian society, covering contract, liability, family, and criminal law. It is structured as case law with if-then statements, guiding judges in decision-making. The code's evolution mirrors common law, adapting to complex social situations. It influenced Jewish law and subsequent legal systems in Christendom. Despite lacking a political constitution, it emphasizes the king's duty to the gods and future kings. The code addresses many crimes, though its penalties, like the death penalty, may seem harsh today.

What aspect of Babylonian society does the Code of Hammurabi provide extensive insights into?

• Agricultural techniques

• Legal and social structures

• Religious practices

• Military strategies

How does the Hammurabi Code guide judges in making decisions?

• By consulting a council of elders

• By using an 'if-then' format

• With a set of religious texts

• Through a list of punishments

How did the Hammurabi Code evolve over time?

• By simplifying laws

• By adding more complex rules

• By removing outdated laws

• By focusing only on family law

Which principle from the Hammurabi Code is also found in the Old Testament?

• Do unto others

• Turn the other cheek

• Love thy neighbor

• An eye for an eye

What is the significance of the Hammurabi Code in the context of Western legal systems?

• It was the first legal code

• It was only relevant in Babylon

• It inspired Jewish and Western laws

• It had no influence

What is missing from the Hammurabi Code that is common in modern legal systems?

• A list of punishments

• A political constitution

• A set of religious laws

• A code of ethics

What is the primary responsibility of the king according to the Hammurabi Code?

• To the gods

• To the people

• To the military

• To the council

What does the Hammurabi Code emphasize about the king's role?

• His role in agriculture

• His wealth and status

• His responsibility to the gods

• His military power

What is a notable feature of the penalties in the Hammurabi Code?

• The death penalty is common

• They are non-existent

• They are based on community service

• They are lenient

What does the Hammurabi Code address that is still relevant in modern times?

• Only religious laws

• A wide range of crimes

• Only property laws

• Only family disputes