Juvenile Crime and Delinquency Concepts

The lecture discusses crime and delinquency, focusing on juvenile crimes and their types, such as accidental, unsocialized, and organized crimes. It explores causes like psychological factors, family environment, and media influence. Remedies include psychological therapy, social engineering, and preventive programs. The importance of family attention and coordination between institutions is emphasized.

What is the primary distinction between crime and delinquency?

• Crime is a violation of civil code, while delinquency is not.

• Crime is committed by adults, while delinquency is committed by youth.

• Crime involves theft, while delinquency involves violence.

• Crime is a minor offense, while delinquency is a major offense.

Which of the following is NOT a type of juvenile crime mentioned in the lecture?

• Cyber

• Organized

• Professional

• Accidental

According to Hirsch, what is a sign of potential future delinquency?

• High academic performance

• Interest in sports

• Rebellion against parents

• Obedience to teachers

What does Sutherland's concept of 'differential association' refer to?

• Crimes that occur spontaneously

• Learning criminal behavior from peers

• Committing crimes alone

• Crimes committed in professional settings

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a cause of crime?

• Genetic disorders

• Family environment

• Dietary habits

• Peer influence

How does mass media influence criminal behavior according to the lecture?

• By providing role models for positive behavior

• By making criminal techniques seem appealing

• By discouraging criminal activities

• By promoting educational content

What is the focus of psychological therapy in addressing criminal behavior?

• Encouraging isolation from society

• Providing financial support

• Punishing the offender

• Identifying and treating root causes

Which therapy focuses on helping individuals accept their current reality?

• Psychological therapy

• Active therapy

• Reality therapy

• Behavior therapy

What is the primary goal of primary prevention in crime reduction?

• Rehabilitation of offenders

• Raising awareness about consequences

• Increasing police presence

• Building more prisons

Which of the following is essential for reducing delinquency rates according to the lecture?

• Raising income levels

• Organizing as a community

• Increasing school hours

• Reducing taxes