Climate Change and Its Impacts

The video discusses the human-induced changes in Earth's climate since the Industrial Revolution, focusing on the greenhouse effect and its impact on global temperatures. It highlights how cities, especially those near water, have historically adapted to stable climate conditions. However, climate change is expanding the range of weather experiences, requiring new adaptation strategies. The video also covers the unequal impact of climate change globally, with examples like Hurricane Sandy and rising sea levels threatening island nations.

What is the primary cause of the greenhouse effect?

• Visible light absorption by Earth's surface

• Ozone layer depletion

• Infrared radiation escaping into space

• Water vapor condensing in the atmosphere

Why did ancient civilizations build cities near water bodies?

• To have a cooler climate

• To avoid natural disasters

• To facilitate transportation and commerce

• For aesthetic beauty

How do cities typically adapt to variations in weather?

• By relocating to different areas

• By building infrastructure to manage water and temperature

• By changing their economic activities

• By reducing population density

What was a significant impact of Hurricane Sandy on New York City?

• It caused a long-term power outage

• It caused a permanent rise in sea levels

• It led to the construction of new tunnels

• It resulted in unprecedented water levels breaching the city

What adaptation did New York City implement after Hurricane Sandy?

• Building higher skyscrapers

• Installing large doors to close off tunnels

• Developing underground shelters

• Creating more parks to absorb water

What are climate refugees?

• Scientists studying climate change impacts

• Tourists visiting areas affected by climate change

• Individuals displaced due to climate-induced changes

• People who migrate for better job opportunities

What is a consequence of climate change in England mentioned in the video?

• Droughts in summer

• Melting tarmac at airports

• Frequent earthquakes

• Increased snowfall

How does climate change affect island countries in the Pacific?

• By raising sea levels and flooding land

• By causing more frequent hurricanes

• By increasing volcanic activity

• By decreasing fish populations

What is a potential benefit of climate change in England?

• The ability to produce champagne

• Longer growing seasons for crops

• Increased tourism

• More sunny days

What is a key message about climate change from the video?

• It will only affect coastal cities

• It will create a more stable climate

• It will require cities to adapt to new conditions

• It will primarily benefit agriculture