Understanding Type 2 Diabetes Concepts

Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder where glucose accumulates in the blood due to insulin resistance. The pancreas struggles to produce enough insulin, leading to symptoms like frequent urination and thirst. If untreated, it can cause severe health issues, including organ damage and cardiovascular problems. Risk factors include obesity, inactivity, family history, and certain medications. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications.

What is the primary issue in Type 2 diabetes regarding glucose?

• Glucose is not absorbed by the digestive system.

• Glucose is used too quickly by the cells.

• Glucose is converted into fat immediately.

• Glucose accumulates in the blood instead of being used by cells.

What role does insulin play in the body?

• It removes glucose from the bloodstream entirely.

• It breaks down carbohydrates into glucose.

• It helps glucose enter the cells to be used as fuel.

• It converts glucose into fat.

What happens to cells in Type 2 diabetes regarding insulin?

• Cells ignore insulin's message to absorb glucose.

• Cells become more sensitive to insulin.

• Cells produce their own insulin.

• Cells stop producing glucose.

Which of the following is a common symptom of Type 2 diabetes?

• Increased appetite

• Frequent urination

• Weight gain

• Improved vision

Why is early diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes important?

• To ensure glucose is not converted to fat.

• To prevent the need for insulin injections.

• To increase the production of insulin.

• To avoid the development of severe health complications.

What can high blood glucose levels damage over time?

• Skin cells

• Bone density

• Blood vessels

• Muscle tissue

Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated Type 2 diabetes?

• Improved cardiovascular health

• Enhanced nerve function

• Increased kidney function

• Vision problems

Which lifestyle factor is a major cause of Type 2 diabetes?

• Low carbohydrate intake

• Overweight and inactivity

• Excessive exercise

• High protein diet

How does family history affect the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes?

• It decreases the risk.

• It significantly increases the risk.

• It only affects children.

• It has no effect.

Which type of medication may increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes?

• Antacids

• Pain relievers

• Corticosteroids

• Antibiotics