Peloponnesian War: Key Concepts and Consequences

The video explores the Peloponnesian War, a significant conflict between Athens and Sparta from 431-404 BC. It delves into the causes, key players, and phases of the war, including the Archidamian War, Peace of Nisus, and Decelan War. The war's aftermath left Athens and Sparta weakened, paving the way for Macedonia's rise. The video highlights the importance of diplomacy and cooperation, warning against unchecked ambition.

What was the primary cause of the Peloponnesian War?

• The unification of Greek city-states

• The invasion of the Persian Empire

• The rivalry between Athens and Sparta

• The rise of the Roman Empire

What was the Delian League initially formed to combat?

• Macedonian influence

• Roman expansion

• Spartan dominance

• Persian aggression

Which city-state led the Peloponnesian League?

• Athens

• Corinth

• Sparta

• Thebes

What was the outcome of the Sicilian Expedition?

• Persian intervention

• Athenian defeat

• Spartan defeat

• Athenian victory

What was the strategic significance of Decellia during the Decelan War?

• It was a fortified base for Sparta

• It was a diplomatic hub for Greece

• It was a naval base for Athens

• It was a trade center for Persia

Which battle marked the decisive defeat of the Athenian navy?

• Battle of Agospitame

• Battle of Thermopylae

• Battle of Salamis

• Battle of Marathon

What was a major consequence of the Peloponnesian War for Athens?

• Alliance with Persia

• Dismantling of its walls

• Strengthening of its navy

• Expansion of its empire

Which kingdom rose to power following the Peloponnesian War?

• The Roman Empire

• The Egyptian Kingdom

• The Persian Empire

• The Macedonian Kingdom

What lesson does the Peloponnesian War teach about ambition?

• Ambition strengthens alliances

• Ambition is irrelevant in war

• Unchecked ambition can lead to downfall

• Ambition always leads to success

What was a key factor in the decline of the Greek city-states post-war?

• Cultural renaissance

• Economic prosperity

• Social unrest

• Political unity