Federalism and Unitary States Concepts

The video explores the differences between unitary and federal systems of government. Unitary states centralize power in a central government, while federal states distribute power between central and local governments. The video also discusses confederation and devolution, highlighting the spectrum of power structures. Examples from various countries illustrate these concepts, emphasizing the diversity in governance systems worldwide.

What is the primary difference between unitary states and federalism?

• Federalism does not allow local governments.

• Unitary states have multiple central governments.

• Federalism centralizes all decision-making power.

• Unitary states concentrate power in a central government.

In a unitary state, where is the decision-making power primarily located?

• In the central government

• In local governments

• In regional councils

• In international bodies

What is a key characteristic of federal states?

• Local governments operate with limited power.

• All power is held by the central government.

• They have no central government.

• Local governments have no legislative power.

Which historical example illustrates the formation of a federal government?

• India

• The United States of America

• The United Kingdom

• China

What is the main difference between a confederation and a federal state?

• A federal state has no constitution.

• A confederation lacks a central government.

• A federal state has no local governments.

• A confederation has a strong central government.

What does devolution aim to achieve within a country?

• Creation of a new central government

• Transfer of powers to subnational entities

• Elimination of local governments

• Centralization of power

How does devolution differ from federalism?

• Devolution is more flexible and adjustable.

• Federalism has no central government.

• Devolution is a constitutional framework.

• Federalism does not allow local autonomy.

What is the significance of a constitution in a federal state?

• It guarantees local government authority.

• It eliminates local governments.

• It allows for no regional autonomy.

• It centralizes all power.

Which country is an example of a unitary state among the largest countries globally?

• China

• Russia

• United States

• India

What percentage of the world's countries are unitary states?

• Exactly 50%

• About 14%

• Less than 10%

• Over 80%