Buddhist Architecture and Culture

The video explores ancient Indian sculptures, focusing on the Indus Valley, Mauryan period, and Ashoka's pillars. It delves into the significance of stupas, particularly in Andhra Pradesh, and discusses viharas as centers of Buddhist learning. The video concludes with insights into early temple architecture in Madhya Pradesh.

What material were the ancient sculptures found in the Indus Valley primarily made of?

• Iron and copper

• Stone and bronze

• Wood and clay

• Gold and silver

Which emperor is known for erecting tall, polished pillars with inscriptions?

• Harsha

• Ashoka

• Samudragupta

• Chandragupta Maurya

What is the central pillar of a stupa believed to represent?

• The life of Buddha

• The four noble truths

• The axis of the universe

• The path to enlightenment

What is contained within the center of a stupa like the Sanchi Stupa?

• A meditation hall

• A library of scriptures

• A statue of Buddha

• Buried relics

Which stupa in Andhra Pradesh is known for its flying figures believed to be gods?

• Nagarjuna Konda Stupa

• Bhattiprolu Stupa

• Amaravati Stupa

• Sanchi Stupa

What happened to many of the panels from the Amaravati Stupa?

• They were destroyed in a fire

• They were sold to private collectors

• They were taken to London

• They were buried underground

What were Viharas primarily used for in ancient Buddhist culture?

• Trade and commerce

• Military training

• Monastic living and education

• Political meetings

Who were some of the notable pilgrims that visited Buddhist holy places in India?

• Alexander the Great and Ptolemy

• Fahien and Xuanzang

• Confucius and Laozi

• Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta

What is the earliest surviving stone temple in Madhya Pradesh known for?

• Its large dome

• Its flat roof

• Its intricate carvings

• Its tall spire

What materials were used by carpenters and masons to construct ancient temples?

• Concrete and iron

• Glass and steel

• Mud, wood, and stone

• Brick and mortar