Ethnic Diversity and Power Sharing

The video discusses the importance of power sharing in democracy, comparing Belgium and Sri Lanka. Belgium's model respects diversity, preventing conflict, while Sri Lanka's majoritarian approach led to civil war. Power sharing is crucial for unity and stability, offering practical and moral benefits.

What is the primary focus of the chapter on power sharing?

• The economic development of countries

• The technological advancements in governance

• The distribution of power among government branches

• The cultural heritage of European nations

Which language is spoken by the majority in the Flemish region of Belgium?

• Dutch

• German

• French

• English

What was a significant cause of tension between the Dutch and French-speaking communities in Belgium?

• Religious differences

• Economic disparity

• Language barriers

• Political alliances

What percentage of Sri Lanka's population is made up of Sinhala speakers?

• 33%

• 50%

• 74%

• 18%

What was a major consequence of the majoritarian measures in Sri Lanka?

• Increased tourism

• Technological advancement

• Civil war

• Economic prosperity

How did Belgium address its ethnic diversity and potential conflicts?

• By isolating minority communities

• By promoting one religion

• By providing equal representation in government

• By enforcing a single official language

What was a key feature of the Belgian model of governance?

• Single-party system

• Majority rule

• Equal representation in central government

• Centralized power

What is one of the moral reasons for power sharing in a democracy?

• To increase economic growth

• To centralize decision-making

• To reflect the spirit of democracy

• To reduce government size

Which form of power sharing involves different levels of government?

• Horizontal distribution

• Cultural sharing

• Economic distribution

• Vertical division

What is a benefit of power sharing among social groups?

• It reduces cultural diversity

• It centralizes power

• It increases taxes

• It prevents alienation